Question 1

What does Luke 22:21 mean?

Accepted Answer

Luke 22:21 means that Jesus is telling his disciples that the person who will betray him is present at the table, sharing the meal with him and the others. Jesus is making it clear that the betrayer is not an outsider, but someone close, eating with him at that very moment. In this scene, Jesus is speaking to his disciples during the Last Supper, just before his arrest. He draws their attention to the fact that the betrayer is among them, highlighting the closeness and trust that is about to be broken. This statement sets a somber tone and prepares the disciples for the shocking events that are about to unfold.

Question 2

The Greek behind Luke 22:21

Accepted Answer

"hand" (χεῖρ, cheir): This word often refers to action or involvement. Here, it emphasizes that the betrayer is actively participating in the meal, not just present in the room. "betrayeth" (παραδιδόναι, paradidonai): This Greek word means to hand over or deliver up, often with the sense of betrayal or turning someone in. It highlights the seriousness of what is about to happen to Jesus. "table" (τράπεζα, trapeza): The word for table points to the shared meal, underlining the intimacy and trust of the setting, which makes the betrayal even more striking.

Question 3

Why Luke 22:21 matters

Accepted Answer

Luke 22:21 clears up any idea that Jesus was unaware of his betrayer; instead, he knows exactly who will betray him and when. The verse emphasizes the deep betrayal, since it is not from an enemy, but from someone sharing a sacred meal. This moment connects to the wider passage by setting the stage for the coming arrest and showing Jesus’ calm awareness and control, even as he faces betrayal.

Luke 22:21 (KJV)