Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death.

MARK 13:12KJV
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What does Mark 13:12 mean?

Mark 13:12 describes a time of severe division and betrayal within families, where close relatives will turn against each other, even to the point of causing one another’s death. The verse warns that loyalty to family will break down in the face of greater pressures or conflicts.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking privately to His disciples on the Mount of Olives, explaining what will happen in difficult times ahead. He uses strong language to show how intense the coming troubles will be, with even the closest family bonds breaking under strain. This warning is part of a larger teaching about future hardships and the challenges His followers would face.

The Greek behind Mark 13:12

  • παραδώσει (paradōsei, “betray”): This word means to hand over or deliver up, often with the sense of betrayal. It highlights not just disagreement, but active harm done by one family member to another.
  • θανατῶσαι (thanatōsai, “cause...to be put to death”): This verb means to put to death or kill. The use of this word shows the seriousness of the betrayal, leading to fatal consequences.
  • ἐπαναστήσονται (epanastēsontai, “shall rise up”): This phrase means to stand up against or rebel. It paints a picture of children actively opposing their parents, not just passively disagreeing.

Why Mark 13:12 matters

  • Mark 13:12 clears up the idea that following Jesus would always bring peace to families; instead, it shows that faith can sometimes bring division, even among those closest to us.
  • The verse emphasizes the depth of the coming troubles, preparing readers for the reality that loyalty to Jesus might cost them dearly, even relationships with family.
  • Mark 13:12 connects to the wider passage where Jesus describes future persecution and hardship, helping readers understand the seriousness of His warnings and the need for endurance.

Where else these words appear

“up” Greek G1881 · used in 2 verses

  • Matthew 10:21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

“cause” Greek G2289 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 10:21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.
  • Mark 14:55 And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found none.
  • Romans 8:13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

“parents” Greek G1118 · used in 18 verses

  • Matthew 10:21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.
  • Luke 21:16 And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death.
  • John 9:23 Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him.

“son” Greek G5043 · used in 91 verses

  • Matthew 2:18 In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not.
  • Luke 19:44 And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
  • Philippians 2:15 That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world;