Question 1

What does Matthew 10:21 mean?

Accepted Answer

Matthew 10:21 warns that following Jesus may lead to deep divisions within families, even to the point where relatives betray one another and some are put to death. Jesus is telling his disciples that loyalty to him could cost them their closest relationships and even their lives. In this verse, Jesus is speaking to his disciples as he sends them out to spread his message. He is preparing them for the reality that their mission will bring conflict, not just from outsiders, but even from their own families. The verse uses strong language to show how serious and costly discipleship can be, highlighting the intense opposition that early followers of Jesus might face.

Question 2

The Greek behind Matthew 10:21

Accepted Answer

παραδώσει (paradōsei, "shall deliver up"): This word means to hand over or betray, often used in legal or hostile contexts. Here, it emphasizes the idea of family members actively turning each other in, not just passively disagreeing. θανατῶσαι (thanatōsai, "cause...to be put to death"): This verb means to put to death or kill. The use of this word shows that the consequences of betrayal can be fatal, underlining the seriousness of the warning.

Question 3

Why Matthew 10:21 matters

Accepted Answer

Matthew 10:21 clears up the idea that following Jesus would always bring peace or harmony; instead, it reveals that faithfulness can sometimes lead to painful divisions, even within families. This verse emphasizes the real risks and sacrifices involved in being a disciple, helping readers understand the courage required of the early followers. Matthew 10:21 connects to the wider passage where Jesus prepares his disciples for persecution, showing that hardship and opposition were expected parts of their mission.

Matthew 10:21 (KJV)