Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.

MATTHEW 10:29KJV
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What does Matthew 10:29 mean?

Matthew 10:29 says that not even a small, seemingly insignificant bird like a sparrow falls to the ground without God’s knowledge and involvement. The verse uses this image to show that God is aware of and cares about even the smallest details of creation.

Jesus is speaking to His disciples, preparing them for the challenges and dangers they will face as they go out to share His message. By mentioning sparrows, which were sold cheaply and considered of little value, Jesus emphasizes that nothing escapes God’s attention—not even the least important creatures. This reassures the disciples that God is watching over them, no matter what they encounter.

The Greek behind Matthew 10:29

  • "στρουθία" (strouthia, G4765): This word means "sparrows," referring to small birds that were common and inexpensive in the marketplace. Their low value highlights how even the most overlooked parts of creation matter to God.
  • "ἀσσαρίου" (assariou, G787): This is the word for "farthing," a very small Roman coin. The mention of such a tiny amount stresses how little sparrows were worth to people, yet they are still noticed by God.
  • "ἄνευ" (aneu, G427): Translated as "without," this word means "apart from" or "without the involvement of." It shows that nothing happens outside of God’s awareness or permission.
  • "πατρός" (patros, G3962): This is the word for "Father," referring to God in a personal and caring way, not just as a distant ruler but as a loving parent.

Why Matthew 10:29 matters

  • Matthew 10:29 corrects the idea that God is only concerned with big or important matters, showing instead that His care extends to every detail, no matter how small.
  • The verse reassures readers that God’s knowledge and involvement are constant, even when life feels uncertain or when people feel insignificant.
  • In the context of Jesus sending out His disciples, this verse encourages trust in God’s watchful care, especially when facing fear or danger.

Where else these words appear

“farthing” Greek G787 · used in 2 verses

  • Luke 12:6 Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?

“without” Greek G427 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Peter 3:1 Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, if any obey not the word, they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the wives;
  • 1 Peter 4:9 Use hospitality one to another without grudging.

“sparrows” Greek G4765 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 10:31 Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.
  • Luke 12:6 Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?
  • Luke 12:7 But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows.

“Are” Greek G4453 · used in 20 verses

  • Matthew 13:44 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.
  • Luke 12:6 Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?
  • John 2:14 And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting: