And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.

LUKE 22:61KJV
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What does Luke 22:61 mean?

Luke 22:61 describes the moment when Jesus turns and looks at Peter, causing Peter to remember that Jesus had predicted Peter would deny Him three times before the rooster crowed. This verse highlights the immediate realization and deep regret Peter feels after fulfilling Jesus’ earlier warning.

In this scene, Jesus is under arrest and being questioned, while Peter is nearby in the courtyard. After Peter’s third denial, Jesus turns to look at him, even in the midst of His own suffering. The look prompts Peter to recall Jesus’ words, showing the personal connection between them and the weight of Peter’s actions.

The Greek behind Luke 22:61

  • "turned" (ἐπιστρέψας, epistrepsas): This word means to turn around or turn toward someone. The Greek here emphasizes that Jesus made a deliberate movement to look directly at Peter, making the moment personal and intentional.
  • "looked upon" (ἐμβλέψας, emblepsas): This word means to gaze or look intently. It suggests more than a casual glance—Jesus’ look carried meaning and recognition, which is what triggered Peter’s memory so powerfully.
  • "remembered" (ἐμνήσθη, emnēsthē): The Greek word here means to recall or bring to mind. It shows that Peter’s memory was suddenly and vividly awakened by Jesus’ look, not just a passing thought.

Why Luke 22:61 matters

  • Luke 22:61 clarifies that Peter’s realization of his denial was not just an internal feeling but was sparked by a direct, meaningful interaction with Jesus, making the moment deeply personal.
  • The verse connects Peter’s actions to Jesus’ earlier prediction, showing the accuracy of Jesus’ words and the fulfillment of His warning.
  • This moment sets up Peter’s later repentance and restoration, highlighting both human weakness and the possibility of forgiveness in the wider story of the Gospel.

Where else these words appear

“remembered” Greek G5279 · used in 7 verses

  • John 14:26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
  • Titus 3:1 Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,
  • 3 John 1:10 Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he doeth, prating against us with malicious words: and not content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth them out of the church.

“cock” Greek G220 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 26:34 Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.
  • Mark 14:30 And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.
  • Luke 22:34 And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

“thrice” Greek G5151 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 26:34 Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.
  • Mark 14:72 And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept.
  • Acts 10:16 This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.

“upon” Greek G1689 · used in 12 verses

  • Matthew 6:26 Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?
  • Mark 10:21 Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me.
  • John 1:36 And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!