Luke 22:23 (KJV)

What does Luke 22:23 mean?

Luke 22:23 describes how Jesus’ disciples began questioning each other about which one of them might betray him, after Jesus had just revealed that someone at the table would do so. The verse shows their confusion and concern as they try to figure out who among them could possibly commit such a thing.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to his closest followers during the Last Supper. The disciples are unsettled by Jesus’ announcement that one of them will betray him, and they start discussing and wondering who he could be talking about. The verse captures a moment of uncertainty and self-examination among the group.

The Greek behind Luke 22:23

• The word "enquire" comes from the Greek word συζητέω (suzēteō), which means to discuss or debate together. This shows that the disciples were not just quietly wondering, but actively talking among themselves, possibly even debating or accusing.
• The phrase "among themselves" uses the Greek ἑαυτοῖς (heautois), meaning "to themselves" or "among themselves," emphasizing that this was a private, internal conversation within the group, not a public accusation.
• The word "should do" is from μέλλω (mellō), which often means "to be about to" or "to be destined to." This highlights that the disciples are trying to figure out who is about to do this act, not who has already done it.

Why Luke 22:23 matters

• This verse clarifies that the disciples did not know who would betray Jesus, showing their innocence and surprise at the accusation.
• The verse sets the stage for the tension and uncertainty that follows in the narrative, highlighting the seriousness of Jesus’ warning.
• It connects to the broader theme of misunderstanding and confusion among the disciples, which is a recurring element in the events leading up to Jesus’ arrest.