Luke 1:29 (KJV)

What does Luke 1:29 mean?

Luke 1:29 describes Mary’s immediate reaction when she sees the angel Gabriel and hears his greeting—she is deeply disturbed and tries to understand what kind of greeting this could be. The verse shows her confusion and concern, not just at the angel’s presence, but at the unusual way he addresses her.

Mary is alone when the angel Gabriel appears and speaks to her. The angel’s greeting is unexpected and respectful, calling her “highly favored.” Mary’s response is not fear at the sight of the angel, but rather inner turmoil and careful thought about the meaning behind his words. This moment sets the stage for the angel’s announcement about Jesus’ birth.

The Greek behind Luke 1:29

• The word “troubled” comes from διαταράσσω (diatarassō), which means to be greatly agitated or disturbed. This suggests Mary is not just surprised, but deeply unsettled by what she hears.
• The phrase “cast in her mind” uses the Greek word διαλογίζομαι (dialogizomai), meaning to reason or consider carefully. Mary is not panicking; she is thoughtfully trying to make sense of the situation.
• The word “salutation” is ἀσπασμός (aspasmos), which refers to a greeting. The focus is on the unusual nature of the angel’s words, not just his presence.

Why Luke 1:29 matters

• This verse shows Mary’s thoughtful and reflective character—she does not react impulsively, but considers what is happening.
• The emphasis on Mary’s inner response highlights that the angel’s message is extraordinary and unexpected, even to someone of faith.
• Luke 1:29 prepares the reader for the importance of the angel’s announcement by showing that even Mary, the one chosen for this message, is surprised and must process its meaning.