Luke 1:10 (KJV)

What does Luke 1:10 mean?

Luke 1:10 describes a large crowd of people gathered outside the temple, praying together while the priest inside was burning incense. This verse shows that the people were participating in worship by praying at the same time as the incense offering.

The scene takes place in Jerusalem’s temple during the time of Zechariah, a priest. While Zechariah was inside the temple performing the incense ritual, the people remained outside, united in prayer. This detail highlights the connection between the priest’s actions inside and the people’s devotion outside, showing the importance of communal worship in Jewish tradition.

The Greek behind Luke 1:10

• "πλῆθος" (plēthos, G4128) means "multitude" or "large crowd." The word emphasizes that this was not just a small group but a significant gathering, showing the importance of the event.
• "ἔξω" (exō, G1854) means "outside." This word clarifies that the people were not inside the temple but remained in the outer courts, respecting the sacred space where only priests could enter.
• "ὥρα" (hōra, G5610) means "hour" or "time." This term points to a specific, set time for the incense offering and prayer, suggesting a regular practice and shared rhythm in worship.

Why Luke 1:10 matters

• Luke 1:10 helps clarify that temple worship involved both the priest’s ritual inside and the people’s prayers outside, showing a shared spiritual experience.
• This verse connects to the larger story of Zechariah’s encounter with the angel, setting the stage for a significant moment in the Gospel narrative.
• The detail about the crowd’s prayer highlights the expectation and devotion of the people, underlining the importance of prayer in Jewish life and in the unfolding story of Jesus’ birth.