And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

LUKE 1:50KJV
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What does Luke 1:50 mean?

Luke 1:50 says that God’s mercy is given to those who respect and honor Him, and this mercy continues across all generations. The verse highlights that God’s kindness is not limited to a single time or group, but is ongoing for everyone who reveres Him.

Mary is speaking these words as part of her song of praise, often called the Magnificat, after learning she will give birth to Jesus. She is expressing her awe at God’s character, especially His mercy, and recognizing that God’s faithful love extends to all people who approach Him with reverence, not just to her or her generation.

The Greek behind Luke 1:50

  • ἔλεος (eleos, G1656): This word means “mercy” or “compassion.” In this context, it points to God’s deep kindness and willingness to forgive or help those who honor Him.
  • φοβοῦμαι (phobeō, G5399): Translated here as “fear,” this Greek word often means “to revere” or “to show deep respect.” The verse is not about being scared of God, but about holding Him in awe and honoring Him.
  • γενεά (genea, G1074): This word means “generation.” The phrase “from generation to generation” uses it twice, emphasizing that God’s mercy is not just for one moment but continues without end.

Why Luke 1:50 matters

  • Luke 1:50 clarifies that God’s mercy is not exclusive to a certain group or time, but is available to all who honor Him, showing the wide reach of His compassion.
  • The verse connects Mary’s personal experience to the larger story of God’s ongoing faithfulness throughout history, tying her song to the promises made to Israel.
  • By using the word for “fear” that means reverence, Luke 1:50 helps readers understand that a respectful, humble attitude toward God is what draws His mercy, not mere fearfulness.

Where else these words appear

“mercy” Greek G1656 · used in 27 verses

  • Matthew 9:13 But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.
  • Romans 9:23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,
  • Titus 1:4 To Titus, mine own son after the common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour.

“generation” Greek G1074 · used in 37 verses

  • Matthew 1:17 So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.
  • Mark 9:19 He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him unto me.
  • Luke 17:25 But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this generation.

“fear” Greek G5399 · used in 90 verses

  • Matthew 1:20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
  • Luke 1:30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.
  • Acts 13:26 Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of this salvation sent.