Matthew 1:20 (KJV)

What does Matthew 1:20 mean?

Matthew 1:20 describes how, while Joseph was considering what to do about Mary’s unexpected pregnancy, an angel appeared to him in a dream and told him not to be afraid to take Mary as his wife because her child was from the Holy Spirit. The angel reassures Joseph that Mary’s pregnancy is not a result of unfaithfulness but is a miraculous act of God.

In this verse, Joseph is troubled and unsure after discovering Mary is pregnant, but before he acts, God sends a message through an angel. The angel addresses Joseph as “son of David,” highlighting his royal lineage, and explains that the child conceived in Mary is from the Holy Spirit, not from any human father. This moment sets the stage for Joseph’s important role in the birth and upbringing of Jesus.

The Greek behind Matthew 1:20

• ἄγγελος (angelos): This word means “messenger” and is used here for the angel who brings God’s message to Joseph. It emphasizes that the message comes directly from God, not from Joseph’s own thoughts or from another person.
• φοβέω (phobeō): Translated as “fear not,” this word often means “do not be afraid” or “do not hesitate.” The angel is not just calming Joseph’s fear but also encouraging him to move forward confidently with Mary.
• ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου (ek pneumatos hagiou): This phrase means “from the Holy Spirit.” It makes clear that the child’s origin is divine, not human, which is a central point in the story of Jesus’ birth.

Why Matthew 1:20 matters

• Matthew 1:20 clears up any suspicion Joseph or the reader might have about Mary’s faithfulness, showing that her pregnancy is a result of God’s action, not wrongdoing.
• The verse highlights Joseph’s connection to David, which is important for understanding Jesus’ legal right to the title “Son of David” and the fulfillment of Old Testament promises.
• This verse sets the tone for the rest of the birth narrative, showing that God is guiding the events and that Joseph’s obedience is part of God’s plan for Jesus’ arrival.