And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the LORD your God?

2 CHRONICLES 28:10KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 28:10 mean?

2 Chronicles 28:10 describes a warning given to the people of Israel, questioning their intention to make the people of Judah and Jerusalem their slaves, and reminding them that they themselves are also guilty of sins against the LORD their God. The verse challenges their right to judge or enslave others when they are not innocent themselves.

This verse is spoken by leaders in Israel to their own people after a military victory over Judah. The context is that Israel had captured many from Judah and planned to make them slaves, but their own leaders confront them, pointing out their shared guilt before God. The verse highlights the hypocrisy of punishing others harshly while ignoring one’s own wrongdoing.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 28:10

  • "purpose" (אָמַר, ’amar): This word is often used for speaking or intending, and here it points to a deliberate plan or intention, not just a passing thought.
  • "under" (כָּבַשׁ, kavash): This verb means to subdue or bring into bondage, emphasizing the harshness of making others into slaves.
  • "sins" (אָשָׁם, ’asham): This word refers to guilt or offenses, highlighting that the Israelites themselves are not without fault before God.
  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH) and "God" (אֱלֹהִים, Elohim): These names stress the seriousness of the appeal, reminding the listeners of their covenant relationship and accountability to the God of Israel.

Why 2 Chronicles 28:10 matters

  • This verse clarifies that even those who have achieved victory or power are not above accountability and should not act as if they are morally superior.
  • The verse connects to the broader biblical theme of humility and self-examination, especially when tempted to judge or mistreat others.
  • It shows a rare moment when leaders within Israel call for compassion and justice, even toward their enemies, urging their people to remember their own failings before God.

Where else these words appear

“under” Hebrew H3533 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 1:28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
  • 2 Samuel 8:11 Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;
  • Jeremiah 34:11 But afterward they turned, and caused the servants and the handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids.

“even” Hebrew H7535 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 6:5 And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
  • Joshua 6:18 And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it.
  • 1 Kings 8:25 Therefore now, LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst him, saying, There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel; so that thy children take heed to their way, that they walk before me as thou hast walked before me.

“sins” Hebrew H819 · used in 17 verses

  • Leviticus 4:3 If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin offering.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:18 And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.
  • Ezra 9:13 And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;

“bondwomen” Hebrew H8198 · used in 58 verses

  • Genesis 12:16 And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.
  • Genesis 32:5 And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.
  • 2 Samuel 14:12 Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.