He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and they did help him.

2 CHRONICLES 32:3KJV
Know the Bible

What does 2 Chronicles 32:3 mean?

2 Chronicles 32:3 describes how King Hezekiah consulted with his officials and strong warriors to block off the water sources outside Jerusalem, and they supported his plan. The verse shows a practical step taken by Hezekiah and his leaders to protect the city from an enemy threat.

Hezekiah is the king of Judah, and he is facing an invasion from the Assyrian king Sennacherib. To prepare for the siege, Hezekiah gathers advice from his leading men and decides to cut off the water supply outside the city, making it harder for the enemy army to find water. This verse highlights the teamwork and strategic planning involved in defending Jerusalem.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 32:3

  • "Counsel" (יָעַץ, ya‘ats): This word means to consult or deliberate together. The verse emphasizes that Hezekiah did not act alone but sought advice from his leaders.
  • "Princes" (שַׂר, sar): This term refers to high-ranking officials or leaders, showing that Hezekiah involved trusted authorities in his decision.
  • "Stop" (סָתַם, satam): This word means to block, shut up, or stop something. Here, it refers to physically blocking the water sources, a deliberate act to hinder the enemy.
  • "Fountains" (עַיִן, ‘ayin): Literally "eye," but often used for a spring or fountain of water. The verse is talking about natural water sources outside the city walls.

Why 2 Chronicles 32:3 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Hezekiah's response to danger was not just spiritual but also practical, involving careful planning and teamwork.
  • It shows the importance of wise leadership and collective decision-making in times of crisis, rather than relying on one person's judgment alone.
  • This action sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, where Hezekiah's preparations play a key role in Jerusalem's survival against the Assyrian siege.

Where else these words appear

“stop” Hebrew H5640 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 26:15 For all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:4 So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water?
  • Lamentations 3:8 Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer.

“counsel” Hebrew H3289 · used in 74 verses

  • Exodus 18:19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:
  • 2 Chronicles 22:4 Wherefore he did evil in the sight of the LORD like the house of Ahab: for they were his counsellors after the death of his father to his destruction.
  • Isaiah 3:3 The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator.

“help” Hebrew H5826 · used in 77 verses

  • Genesis 49:25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
  • 2 Chronicles 19:2 And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the LORD? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the LORD.
  • Psalms 107:12 Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.