Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide in the siege in Jerusalem?

2 CHRONICLES 32:10KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 32:10 mean?

2 Chronicles 32:10 records the words of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, as he questions the people of Jerusalem about what they are relying on to withstand his siege. Sennacherib is challenging their confidence and trying to undermine their trust as they remain inside the besieged city.

In this verse, Sennacherib is speaking directly to the people of Jerusalem during his military campaign against them. He is attempting to intimidate them by casting doubt on whatever or whomever they are trusting to protect them during the siege. The verse captures a moment of psychological warfare, as the Assyrian king tries to weaken the resolve of Jerusalem’s defenders.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 32:10

  • "trust" (בָּטַח, batach): This word often means to feel secure or have confidence in something or someone. Sennacherib is questioning the very foundation of the people’s sense of safety.
  • "abide" (יָשַׁב, yashav): This word means to sit, dwell, or remain. Here, it highlights the people’s decision to stay inside Jerusalem despite the threat.
  • "siege" (מָצוֹר, matzor): This term refers to the act of surrounding a city to cut it off and force surrender. The use of this word makes clear the seriousness of the situation facing Jerusalem.

Why 2 Chronicles 32:10 matters

  • The verse shows Sennacherib’s strategy was not just military but also psychological, aiming to shake the people’s faith and morale.
  • Understanding the words "trust" and "abide" in their original sense helps clarify that Sennacherib is not just questioning military strength, but the deeper confidence and hope of Jerusalem’s people.
  • This challenge sets up the contrast in the wider passage between human threats and the faith of Jerusalem’s leaders and people, which becomes a key theme in the surrounding chapters.

Where else these words appear

“Sennacherib” Hebrew H5576 · used in 13 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:13 Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:1 After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself.
  • Isaiah 36:1 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

“siege” Hebrew H4692 · used in 25 verses

  • Deuteronomy 20:19 When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down(for the tree of the field is man's life) to employ them in the siege:
  • 2 Chronicles 11:5 And Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defence in Judah.
  • Ezekiel 4:7 Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt prophesy against it.

“trust” Hebrew H982 · used in 117 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.
  • Psalms 44:6 For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.
  • Isaiah 30:12 Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

“Assyria” Hebrew H804 · used in 138 verses

  • Genesis 2:14 And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.
  • 2 Kings 20:6 And I will add unto thy days fifteen years; and I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.
  • Isaiah 36:13 Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.