Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.

2 KINGS 18:13KJV
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What does 2 Kings 18:13 mean?

2 Kings 18:13 reports that in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, invaded Judah and captured all its fortified cities. This verse marks a turning point, showing that even strong defenses could not stop the Assyrian advance against Judah.

The verse is a historical note, not a speech or prophecy. It describes a real event: the Assyrian army, led by Sennacherib, attacking the kingdom of Judah during Hezekiah’s rule. The “fenced cities” were towns with walls meant to protect them, but Sennacherib’s forces overcame them, setting the stage for the dramatic events that follow in the chapter.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 18:13

  • “Fenced” (בָּצוּר, batsur): This word means fortified or walled. The verse emphasizes that even Judah’s strongest, most secure cities fell to the Assyrian army, highlighting the seriousness of the threat.
  • “Took” (לָכַד, lakad): This word means to capture or seize. The verse does not just mean a battle was fought; it means the cities were actually conquered and taken over by the enemy.

Why 2 Kings 18:13 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the crisis facing Judah was not just a threat but a devastating reality—most of the kingdom’s defenses had already fallen.
  • It sets up the dramatic tension for the following verses, where Jerusalem itself is under threat, and Hezekiah must respond.
  • The historical detail helps readers understand the scale of Sennacherib’s campaign and why Hezekiah’s actions later in the chapter are so desperate and significant.

Where else these words appear

“Sennacherib” Hebrew H5576 · used in 13 verses

  • 2 Kings 19:16 LORD, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, LORD, thine eyes, and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent him to reproach the living God.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:2 And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem,
  • Isaiah 36:1 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

“fenced” Hebrew H1219 · used in 38 verses

  • Genesis 11:6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.
  • 2 Kings 19:25 Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.
  • Isaiah 36:1 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

“took” Hebrew H8610 · used in 60 verses

  • Genesis 4:21 And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.
  • 2 Kings 14:13 And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Bethshemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
  • Jeremiah 50:16 Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him that handleth the sickle in the time of harvest: for fear of the oppressing sword they shall turn every one to his people, and they shall flee every one to his own land.

“Hezekiah” Hebrew H2396 · used in 78 verses

  • 2 Kings 16:20 And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.
  • 2 Kings 20:5 Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD.
  • Isaiah 36:16 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;