He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.

2 KINGS 18:4KJV
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What does 2 Kings 18:4 mean?

2 Kings 18:4 describes how King Hezekiah of Judah took strong action to remove idol worship from his kingdom. He destroyed places and objects used for worshipping other gods, including breaking apart the bronze serpent that Moses had made, because people had begun burning incense to it, turning it into an idol called Nehushtan.

This verse is part of a summary of Hezekiah’s reforms, showing his commitment to worshipping only the God of Israel. The writer explains that Hezekiah did not just remove new idols, but even destroyed an ancient object—the bronze serpent—because it had become a focus of improper worship. This action set Hezekiah apart from earlier kings who had tolerated these practices.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 18:4

  • "High places" (בָּמוֹת, bamot; H1116) refers to local shrines or worship sites, often on hills, where people offered sacrifices outside the Jerusalem temple. Removing them shows Hezekiah’s effort to centralize worship.
  • "Groves" (אֲשֵׁרָה, asherah; H842) points to wooden poles or trees used in Canaanite worship, especially for the goddess Asherah. Cutting these down shows Hezekiah’s rejection of foreign religious practices.
  • "Brassen serpent" (נְחַשׁ נְחֹשֶׁת, neḥash neḥoshet; H5175, H5178) is the bronze serpent Moses made in the wilderness. The verse notes that it had become an object of worship, not just a historical relic.
  • "Nehushtan" (נְחֻשְׁתָּן, neḥushtan; H5180) is the name Hezekiah gave to the bronze serpent, meaning something like “a piece of bronze,” to emphasize it was just an object, not something to worship.

Why 2 Kings 18:4 matters

  • 2 Kings 18:4 clears up that even objects with a good origin, like Moses’ bronze serpent, can become idols if people misuse them.
  • The verse highlights Hezekiah’s boldness in reform, showing he was willing to challenge long-standing traditions for the sake of true worship.
  • This verse connects to the larger story of Israel’s struggle with idolatry and sets the stage for understanding why Hezekiah is remembered as a faithful king.

Where else these words appear

“pieces” Hebrew H3807 · used in 17 verses

  • Leviticus 22:24 Ye shall not offer unto the LORD that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:7 And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem.
  • Isaiah 30:14 And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit.

“serpent” Hebrew H5175 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 3:1 Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
  • Numbers 21:7 Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

“images” Hebrew H4676 · used in 31 verses

  • Genesis 28:18 And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.
  • Exodus 34:13 But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:
  • 2 Kings 23:14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.

“groves” Hebrew H842 · used in 40 verses

  • Exodus 34:13 But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:
  • 1 Kings 18:19 Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.
  • 2 Chronicles 17:6 And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.