He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
2 KINGS 18:4KJVWhat does 2 Kings 18:4 mean?
2 Kings 18:4 describes how King Hezekiah of Judah took strong action to remove idol worship from his kingdom. He destroyed places and objects used for worshipping other gods, including breaking apart the bronze serpent that Moses had made, because people had begun burning incense to it, turning it into an idol called Nehushtan.
This verse is part of a summary of Hezekiah’s reforms, showing his commitment to worshipping only the God of Israel. The writer explains that Hezekiah did not just remove new idols, but even destroyed an ancient object—the bronze serpent—because it had become a focus of improper worship. This action set Hezekiah apart from earlier kings who had tolerated these practices.
The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 18:4
- "High places" (בָּמוֹת, bamot; H1116) refers to local shrines or worship sites, often on hills, where people offered sacrifices outside the Jerusalem temple. Removing them shows Hezekiah’s effort to centralize worship.
- "Groves" (אֲשֵׁרָה, asherah; H842) points to wooden poles or trees used in Canaanite worship, especially for the goddess Asherah. Cutting these down shows Hezekiah’s rejection of foreign religious practices.
- "Brassen serpent" (נְחַשׁ נְחֹשֶׁת, neḥash neḥoshet; H5175, H5178) is the bronze serpent Moses made in the wilderness. The verse notes that it had become an object of worship, not just a historical relic.
- "Nehushtan" (נְחֻשְׁתָּן, neḥushtan; H5180) is the name Hezekiah gave to the bronze serpent, meaning something like “a piece of bronze,” to emphasize it was just an object, not something to worship.
Why 2 Kings 18:4 matters
- 2 Kings 18:4 clears up that even objects with a good origin, like Moses’ bronze serpent, can become idols if people misuse them.
- The verse highlights Hezekiah’s boldness in reform, showing he was willing to challenge long-standing traditions for the sake of true worship.
- This verse connects to the larger story of Israel’s struggle with idolatry and sets the stage for understanding why Hezekiah is remembered as a faithful king.