Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart.

2 CHRONICLES 32:31KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 32:31 mean?

2 Chronicles 32:31 explains that when ambassadors from Babylon came to ask about the miraculous event in the land, God allowed King Hezekiah to be left on his own for a time, in order to test him and reveal what was truly in his heart. This verse highlights a moment when Hezekiah’s character was examined without direct divine guidance.

The setting is the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah, after a miraculous deliverance from the Assyrians. Babylonian envoys arrived, curious about the “wonder” that had happened. The verse notes that God “left” (or withdrew from) Hezekiah temporarily, not abandoning him entirely, but letting Hezekiah’s true motives and attitudes come to the surface. This moment is presented as a test of Hezekiah’s inner character.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 32:31

  • “left” (עָזַב, ‘azav): This word means to leave or forsake. Here, it does not mean total abandonment, but rather that God stepped back to allow Hezekiah to act freely, revealing what he would do without immediate divine intervention.
  • “try” (נָסָה, nasah): This word means to test or prove. The verse uses it to show that God’s purpose was to examine Hezekiah’s heart, not to tempt him to do wrong, but to reveal his true character.
  • “know” (יָדַע, yada‘): This word means to know or to make known. The verse suggests that the test was meant to bring out what was in Hezekiah’s heart, making it clear both to Hezekiah himself and to others.
  • “wonder” (מוֹפֵת, mopheth): This word refers to a miraculous sign or wonder. The Babylonian envoys were interested in the extraordinary event that had taken place, which prompted their visit.

Why 2 Chronicles 32:31 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God sometimes allows people to face situations without obvious help, not as punishment, but as a way to reveal their true character and motives.
  • It connects to the broader story of Hezekiah, showing that even faithful leaders can be tested and that their responses in such moments are significant.
  • The verse helps explain why Hezekiah’s later actions, such as showing all his treasures to the Babylonians, were important in the biblical narrative, as they revealed pride and set the stage for future events.

Where else these words appear

“ambassadors” Hebrew H3887 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 42:23 And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.
  • Proverbs 9:8 Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.
  • Proverbs 19:29 Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.

“try” Hebrew H5254 · used in 34 verses

  • Genesis 22:1 And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.
  • Deuteronomy 13:3 Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
  • Psalms 26:2 Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart.

“wonder” Hebrew H4159 · used in 35 verses

  • Exodus 4:21 And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.
  • Deuteronomy 28:46 And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever.
  • Psalms 105:27 They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.

“Howbeit” Hebrew H3651 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 1:7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
  • Genesis 42:34 And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are true men: so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffick in the land.
  • Judges 6:22 And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord GOD! for because I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face.