Also king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that were assembled unto him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and oxen, which could not be told nor numbered for multitude.

2 CHRONICLES 5:6KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 5:6 mean?

2 Chronicles 5:6 describes King Solomon and the gathered people of Israel offering so many sheep and oxen as sacrifices before the ark that the number could not be counted. This verse highlights the overwhelming scale of their offerings as they dedicate the temple and welcome the ark of the covenant.

The scene takes place during the dedication of Solomon’s temple in Jerusalem. King Solomon leads the entire assembly of Israel, who have come together for this major event. The verse emphasizes the unity of the people and the extraordinary number of sacrifices, showing their deep reverence and celebration as the ark, representing God’s presence, is brought into the temple.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 5:6

  • "congregation" (עֵדָה, ʿēdāh): This word refers to the assembled group of Israelites, stressing that the whole community is involved, not just the leaders.
  • "sacrificed" (זָבַח, zāvaḥ): The word means to offer an animal as a sacrifice, usually for worship or dedication. Here, it marks the act as a formal, sacred ritual.
  • "told" (סָפַר, sāfar) and "numbered" (מָנָה, mānāh): Both words relate to counting, but their use together underlines that the number of animals was so great it defied any attempt to keep track.
  • "multitude" (רֹב, rōv): This word means a great quantity or abundance, reinforcing the idea that the sacrifices were beyond measure.

Why 2 Chronicles 5:6 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that the temple dedication was a small or routine event; the scale of sacrifice shows it was a moment of national importance and great joy.
  • The focus on the whole congregation (ʿēdāh) highlights the unity and shared purpose of the people as they worship together.
  • The overwhelming number of sacrifices connects to the larger theme of God’s presence among His people and the seriousness with which they approach this new chapter in their history.

Where else these words appear

“numbered” Hebrew H4487 · used in 27 verses

  • Genesis 13:16 And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth: so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:1 And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.
  • Isaiah 65:12 Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter: because when I called, ye did not answer; when I spake, ye did not hear; but did evil before mine eyes, and did choose that wherein I delighted not.

“assembled” Hebrew H3259 · used in 29 verses

  • Exodus 21:8 If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
  • Numbers 14:35 I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Job 2:11 Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.

“sacrificed” Hebrew H2076 · used in 127 verses

  • Genesis 31:54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount.
  • 1 Samuel 1:21 And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
  • 2 Chronicles 15:11 And they offered unto the LORD the same time, of the spoil which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep.

“congregation” Hebrew H5712 · used in 140 verses

  • Exodus 12:3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
  • Numbers 15:24 Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD, with his meat offering, and his drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin offering.
  • Numbers 31:13 And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.