Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast which was in the seventh month.

2 CHRONICLES 5:3KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 5:3 mean?

2 Chronicles 5:3 describes how all the men of Israel gathered together with their king during a special feast in the seventh month. This verse highlights a national assembly for an important religious occasion, showing unity and shared purpose among the people.

In this scene, the Chronicler is recounting the preparations for bringing the Ark of the Covenant into Solomon’s newly completed temple. The king is Solomon, and the gathering takes place during a major festival, likely the Feast of Tabernacles, which falls in the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. This moment sets the stage for a significant act of worship and dedication in Israel’s history.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 5:3

  • "assembled" (קָהַל, qāhal): This word means to gather or convene, often for a formal or sacred purpose. Here, it emphasizes that the people did not come individually but as a united group, responding to a call for a national religious event.
  • "feast" (חַג, ḥag): This term refers to a pilgrimage festival. Its use here points to a specific, joyful occasion when Israelites would travel to Jerusalem, underlining the importance of the event.
  • "seventh" (שְּׁבִיעִי, shevi‘i): This word marks the timing as the seventh month, which is significant because it includes major festivals like the Feast of Tabernacles, a time of communal worship and celebration.

Why 2 Chronicles 5:3 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the Ark’s installation in the temple was not a private or routine event, but a national moment involving all Israel’s representatives.
  • The timing during the seventh month connects the temple dedication to Israel’s major religious festivals, showing how worship and national identity were closely linked.
  • By highlighting the assembly’s unity and purpose, the verse sets a tone of collective reverence and anticipation for what follows in the narrative.

Where else these words appear

“assembled” Hebrew H6950 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 32:1 And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
  • Numbers 20:10 And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?
  • 1 Chronicles 28:1 And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

“feast” Hebrew H2282 · used in 55 verses

  • Exodus 10:9 And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD.
  • Deuteronomy 16:14 And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.
  • Psalms 81:3 Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

“seventh” Hebrew H7637 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 2:2 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
  • Leviticus 23:16 Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD.
  • 1 Kings 8:2 And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month.