Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it.

2 KINGS 19:32KJV
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What does 2 Kings 19:32 mean?

2 Kings 19:32 means that God promises the king of Assyria will not enter Jerusalem, attack it, or even begin a siege against it. The verse assures that the enemy will not so much as shoot an arrow or build siege ramps against the city.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Isaiah to reassure King Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem. The Assyrian army, led by its king, was threatening Jerusalem, but God declares that their attack will not succeed or even begin. This is a direct response to the fear and danger facing Jerusalem at that moment.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 19:32

  • LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God, emphasizing that this promise comes directly from Israel’s God, not just a generic deity.
  • come (בּוֹא, bo): The word means "to come" or "to enter." Here, it stresses that the Assyrian king will not even set foot in the city.
  • shoot (יָרָה, yarah): This word means "to shoot" (as with an arrow). The verse highlights that not even a single arrow will be fired at Jerusalem, underlining the total protection promised.
  • cast a bank (שָׁפַךְ סֹלְלָה, shafakh solelah): This phrase refers to building a siege ramp, a common tactic in ancient warfare. The verse says the enemy will not even begin preparations for a siege.

Why 2 Kings 19:32 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s protection is complete—Jerusalem will not just survive the siege, but the enemy will not even start an attack.
  • The verse shows the contrast between human threats and God’s promises, emphasizing that God’s word overrides even the mightiest armies.
  • In the larger story, this is a turning point where God’s intervention is promised before any battle begins, setting up the dramatic deliverance that follows.

Where else these words appear

“bank” Hebrew H5550 · used in 11 verses

  • 2 Samuel 20:15 And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.
  • Jeremiah 32:24 Behold the mounts, they are come unto the city to take it; and the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans, that fight against it, because of the sword, and of the famine, and of the pestilence: and what thou hast spoken is come to pass; and, behold, thou seest it.
  • Ezekiel 17:17 Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons:

“before” Hebrew H6923 · used in 25 verses

  • Deuteronomy 23:4 Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.
  • Psalms 18:5 The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me.
  • Psalms 95:2 Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, and make a joyful noise unto him with psalms.

“arrow” Hebrew H2671 · used in 50 verses

  • Genesis 49:23 The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
  • Job 6:4 For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.
  • Proverbs 25:18 A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

“shield” Hebrew H4043 · used in 60 verses

  • Genesis 15:1 After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:27 And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels;
  • Psalms 115:11 Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.