Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great.

2 SAMUEL 22:36KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 22:36 mean?

2 Samuel 22:36 means that David recognizes God as his protector and the one who saves him, describing God’s salvation as a shield and crediting God’s gentleness for making him successful and honored. David is expressing gratitude for God’s protection and the way God’s kindness has elevated him.

David is speaking these words in a song of praise after being delivered from his enemies, including King Saul. The verse uses the image of a shield to show how God’s salvation kept David safe in battle and in danger. The mention of God’s gentleness highlights that it was not just God’s power, but also His gracious care, that allowed David to rise to greatness.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 22:36

  • "Shield" (מָגֵן, magen, H4043) refers to a physical object used for protection in battle. Here, it is a picture of God’s saving power surrounding David, not just a literal shield.
  • "Salvation" (יְשׁוּעָה, yeshuah, H3468) means deliverance or rescue, often from danger or distress. David sees God’s intervention as the reason he survived and succeeded.
  • "Gentleness" (עֲנָוָה, anavah, H6038) can also mean humility or meekness. The word suggests that God’s way of dealing with David was not harsh or overbearing, but caring and considerate, which is what made David “great.”
  • "Great" (רָבָה, rabah, H7235) means to become many or increase. In this context, it points to David’s rise in status, influence, and honor, all attributed to God’s treatment of him.

Why 2 Samuel 22:36 matters

  • This verse clarifies that David’s success was not just due to his own strength or skill, but because of God’s protective care and gracious dealings with him.
  • The emphasis on God’s gentleness challenges the idea that greatness only comes through force or power; here, it is God’s kindness that lifts David up.
  • In the wider context of David’s song, this verse highlights how deeply personal David’s relationship with God was, seeing God’s character as both mighty and gentle.

Where else these words appear

“gentleness” Hebrew H6038 · used in 5 verses

  • Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.
  • Proverbs 18:12 Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.
  • Proverbs 22:4 By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life.

“salvation” Hebrew H3468 · used in 35 verses

  • 2 Samuel 22:3 The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.
  • Psalms 24:5 He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness from the God of his salvation.
  • Psalms 85:7 Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation.

“shield” Hebrew H4043 · used in 60 verses

  • Genesis 15:1 After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:27 And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels;
  • Psalms 115:11 Ye that fear the LORD, trust in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.

“gentleness” Hebrew H6031 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Judges 16:5 And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.
  • Psalms 107:17 Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.