By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life.

PROVERBS 22:4KJV
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What does Proverbs 22:4 mean?

Proverbs 22:4 teaches that living with humility and a respectful awe of the LORD leads to true wealth, honor, and life. The verse links a humble attitude and reverence for God with the rewards people often seek, suggesting these qualities are the path to genuine blessing.

In the book of Proverbs, wise sayings are collected to guide everyday living, often from a father to his child or a teacher to a student. Here, the writer highlights that character—specifically humility and "the fear of the LORD"—is more important than striving for riches or status by other means. The verse promises that these inner qualities bring lasting benefits, not just material gain but also respect and a meaningful life.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 22:4

  • "Humility" (עֲנָוָה, ‘anavah): This word means lowliness or modesty, not thinking too highly of oneself. In this verse, it points to an attitude that is open to learning and correction, which is highly valued in Proverbs.
  • "Fear" (יִרְאָה, yir’ah): This is not terror, but a deep respect and reverence for the LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH). It means living with an awareness of God’s greatness and authority.
  • "Riches" (עֹשֶׁר, ‘osher): This word refers to material wealth or abundance, but in Proverbs, it often also hints at well-being or fullness of life.
  • "Honour" (כָּבוֹד, kavod): This word carries the sense of weight or significance, often translated as "glory" or "respect." It means being valued by others, not just having a good reputation.

Why Proverbs 22:4 matters

  • Proverbs 22:4 corrects the idea that riches and honor are best gained through ambition or self-promotion, showing instead that they flow from humility and reverence for God.
  • The verse ties together inner character and outward blessing, emphasizing that the path to a meaningful life is rooted in how one relates to God and others.
  • In the wider context of Proverbs, this saying reinforces the book’s repeated message that wisdom and moral character are more reliable sources of security and fulfillment than wealth alone.

Where else these words appear

“humility” Hebrew H6038 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Samuel 22:36 Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great.
  • Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.
  • Proverbs 18:12 Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour is humility.

“By” Hebrew H6118 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 22:18 And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.
  • Deuteronomy 8:20 As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.
  • Psalms 70:3 Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha.

“riches” Hebrew H6239 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 31:16 For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
  • Proverbs 14:24 The crown of the wise is their riches: but the foolishness of fools is folly.

“fear” Hebrew H3374 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 20:11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
  • Psalms 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.
  • Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.