Question 1

What does 2 Samuel 5:15 mean?

Accepted Answer

2 Samuel 5:15 lists four of King David’s sons: Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, and Japhia. This verse is part of a longer passage that records the children born to David after he became king in Jerusalem. The verse appears in a section where the writer is naming David’s family members, showing the growth of his household after he established his rule in Jerusalem. Each name represents a son born to David by different wives, highlighting the expansion of David’s royal line during this period of stability and success.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 5:15

Accepted Answer

אִבְחָר (Ibhar, 'ivchar): This name is often understood as “He chooses” or “Chosen.” Its inclusion underscores the tradition of meaningful names in Hebrew culture, though the text does not elaborate on Ibhar’s role. אֱלִישׁוּעַ (Elishua, 'elishua): This name means “God is salvation.” It reflects a common practice of embedding references to God (El) in personal names, expressing faith or hope. נֶפֶג (Nepheg, 'nefegh): The meaning is less certain, but it may relate to “shoot” or “bud,” possibly suggesting new growth or vitality. יַפִּיעַ (Japhia, yafiya): This name is often understood as “Shining” or “He shines.” It may imply brightness or prominence, though again, the text does not provide further detail about Japhia.

Question 3

Why 2 Samuel 5:15 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse helps clarify the historical record of David’s family, which is important for understanding later events involving his descendants. The listing of names emphasizes the legitimacy and establishment of David’s dynasty in Jerusalem, a key theme in the surrounding chapters. Seeing these names in context reminds readers that the biblical narrative often pauses to record family lines, which were significant for inheritance, prophecy, and leadership in Israel’s history.

2 Samuel 5:15 (KJV)