2 Samuel 5:15 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 5:15 mean?

2 Samuel 5:15 lists four of King David’s sons: Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, and Japhia. This verse is part of a longer passage that records the children born to David after he became king in Jerusalem.

The verse appears in a section where the writer is naming David’s family members, showing the growth of his household after he established his rule in Jerusalem. Each name represents a son born to David by different wives, highlighting the expansion of David’s royal line during this period of stability and success.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 5:15

• אִבְחָר (Ibhar, 'ivchar): This name is often understood as “He chooses” or “Chosen.” Its inclusion underscores the tradition of meaningful names in Hebrew culture, though the text does not elaborate on Ibhar’s role.
• אֱלִישׁוּעַ (Elishua, 'elishua): This name means “God is salvation.” It reflects a common practice of embedding references to God (El) in personal names, expressing faith or hope.
• נֶפֶג (Nepheg, 'nefegh): The meaning is less certain, but it may relate to “shoot” or “bud,” possibly suggesting new growth or vitality.
• יַפִּיעַ (Japhia, yafiya): This name is often understood as “Shining” or “He shines.” It may imply brightness or prominence, though again, the text does not provide further detail about Japhia.

Why 2 Samuel 5:15 matters

• This verse helps clarify the historical record of David’s family, which is important for understanding later events involving his descendants.
• The listing of names emphasizes the legitimacy and establishment of David’s dynasty in Jerusalem, a key theme in the surrounding chapters.
• Seeing these names in context reminds readers that the biblical narrative often pauses to record family lines, which were significant for inheritance, prophecy, and leadership in Israel’s history.