But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived.

2 TIMOTHY 3:13KJV
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What does 2 Timothy 3:13 mean?

2 Timothy 3:13 warns that certain people—described as evil and deceptive—will continue to get worse, both in leading others astray and in being misled themselves. The verse highlights a growing pattern of deception and moral decline among some individuals.

Paul is writing to Timothy, a young church leader, to prepare him for challenges he will face. In this part of the letter, Paul is explaining that not everyone will respond well to the message of Jesus; instead, some will become more corrupt and misleading, and they themselves will fall deeper into error.

The Greek behind 2 Timothy 3:13

  • The word for "evil" is πονηροὶ (ponēroi), which often means morally bad or wicked, not just someone who does wrong but someone with harmful intent. This emphasizes the seriousness of the people Paul is describing.
  • The word for "seducers" is γόητες (goētes), which refers to impostors or those who deceive, sometimes with the idea of trickery or even sorcery. This is stronger than just "liars"—it suggests people who actively mislead others, possibly for personal gain.
  • The verb "deceiving" and "being deceived" both come from πλανῶντες (planōntes) and πλανώμενοι (planōmenoi), which carry the sense of wandering from the truth or leading others astray. The repetition shows a cycle: those who deceive others are also themselves caught up in deception.

Why 2 Timothy 3:13 matters

  • This verse clarifies that deception is not just something evil people do to others; it also traps them, showing a cycle where deceivers become victims of deception themselves.
  • The warning fits into Paul's larger message in this chapter, where he prepares Timothy for difficult times and encourages him to stay true to what he has learned.
  • Understanding the strong language for "seducers" and "evil" helps the reader see that Paul is not talking about minor disagreements or mistakes, but about people who are deeply set against the truth and whose influence is dangerous.

Where else these words appear

“wax” Greek G4298 · used in 6 verses

  • Luke 2:52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.
  • Romans 13:12 The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.
  • 2 Timothy 2:16 But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.

“worse” Greek G5501 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 9:16 No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse.
  • Mark 2:21 No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse.
  • John 5:14 Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.

“deceiving” Greek G4105 · used in 37 verses

  • Matthew 18:12 How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
  • John 7:12 And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceiveth the people.
  • 2 Peter 2:15 Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

“evil” Greek G4190 · used in 71 verses

  • Matthew 5:11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
  • Mark 7:22 Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness:
  • Romans 12:9 Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.