How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?

MATTHEW 18:12KJV
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Matthew 18:12 (KJV)

What does Matthew 18:12 mean?

Matthew 18:12 uses the picture of a shepherd leaving ninety-nine sheep to search for one that has gone astray, showing the value and concern for each individual who is lost. Jesus is teaching that every single person matters deeply, and great effort is made to bring back even one who has wandered away.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to His disciples, using a familiar scene from everyday life to make His point. The context is a conversation about humility and caring for those who might be overlooked or considered unimportant. The story highlights how God’s care is not just for the group as a whole, but also for each person individually, especially those who have gone off course.

The Greek behind Matthew 18:12

  • The word for "gone astray" is πλανηθῇ (planēthē, from G4105), which means to wander or to be led off course. This word suggests not just a simple mistake, but a real drifting away from safety or the right path.
  • The verb "seeketh" is ζητεῖ (zētei, from G2212), meaning to search for or to look diligently. This highlights the active effort and determination involved in finding the lost sheep, not just a passive hope that it will return.
  • The phrase "leave the ninety and nine" uses ἀφίησιν (aphiēsin, from G863), which means to leave behind or let go. The shepherd’s willingness to leave the larger group underscores the priority given to rescuing the one who is lost.

Why Matthew 18:12 matters

  • This verse corrects the idea that individuals who wander away are less important or can be forgotten; instead, it emphasizes that every person is worth seeking out.
  • It sets up the following verses, where Jesus explains the joy and celebration over one who is restored, showing the heart of God toward the lost.
  • The image of the shepherd would have been familiar and comforting to Jesus’ listeners, making the lesson about God’s personal care and pursuit even more vivid and relatable.

Where else these words appear

“nine” Greek G1768 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 18:13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.
  • Luke 15:4 What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?
  • Luke 15:7 I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.

“hundred” Greek G1540 · used in 17 verses

  • Matthew 13:8 But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.
  • Mark 6:40 And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.
  • John 21:11 Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken.

“sheep” Greek G4263 · used in 37 verses

  • Matthew 7:15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
  • Luke 15:4 What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?
  • John 10:13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

“astray” Greek G4105 · used in 37 verses

  • Matthew 18:13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.
  • John 7:47 Then answered them the Pharisees, Are ye also deceived?
  • 2 Peter 2:15 Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;