Matthew 18:22 (KJV)

What does Matthew 18:22 mean?

Matthew 18:22 records Jesus telling Peter that forgiveness should not be limited to seven times, but rather “seventy times seven,” meaning forgiveness should be offered generously and without keeping count. Jesus is emphasizing that there should be no set limit to how often one forgives someone who wrongs them.

In this scene, Peter asks Jesus how many times he should forgive someone who sins against him, suggesting seven times as a generous number. Jesus responds by raising the number far beyond what Peter expected, using a phrase that means forgiveness should be continual and not restricted by a specific tally. This teaching challenges the common thinking of the time and sets a much higher standard for personal relationships.

The Greek behind Matthew 18:22

• “seventy times seven” (ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά, hebdomēkontakis hepta): The Greek phrase can be understood as either “seventy-seven times” or “seventy times seven times” (490 times). Either way, the point is not a literal number but an overwhelming amount, stressing unlimited forgiveness.
• “Until” (ἕως, heōs): This word marks the limit Peter expected, but Jesus uses it to show that the limit is far beyond what Peter imagined.
• “times” (φορᾶς, phoras): This word refers to the number of occurrences or instances, highlighting that Jesus is talking about repeated acts of forgiveness, not just a single event.

Why Matthew 18:22 matters

• Matthew 18:22 corrects the idea that forgiveness should be limited or calculated, showing that Jesus calls for a radically generous approach.
• The verse sets the stage for the following parable (the unforgiving servant), which further illustrates the importance of mercy and forgiveness in the kingdom of heaven.
• By using such a large number, Jesus challenges his listeners to rethink their attitudes toward those who wrong them, making forgiveness a central value in Christian relationships.