Matthew 18:6 (KJV)

What does Matthew 18:6 mean?

Matthew 18:6 warns that causing harm or leading astray someone who trusts in Jesus—especially someone considered “little” or vulnerable—brings severe consequences, so much so that it would be better for that person to face a harsh fate like drowning with a millstone around their neck. The verse uses strong imagery to show how seriously Jesus views the protection of those who believe in him.

Jesus is speaking to his disciples, using a child as an example to teach about humility and the value of those who trust in him. The “little ones” refers not only to children but also to anyone who has a simple, sincere faith. This warning comes in the context of a discussion about greatness in God’s kingdom, emphasizing that leading believers into sin or discouragement is a grave offense.

The Greek behind Matthew 18:6

• The word “offend” is σκανδαλίσῃ (skandalizē), which means to cause someone to stumble, sin, or lose faith. This shows the verse is not just about physical harm but also about causing spiritual harm or leading someone away from trust in Jesus.
• The phrase “little ones” uses μικρῶν (mikron), meaning small or insignificant. Jesus is highlighting the importance of even the least noticeable believers.
• The word “millstone” is μύλος ὀνικός (mylos onikos), referring to a large stone turned by a donkey, not a small hand-mill. This detail makes the image of drowning especially severe, stressing the seriousness of the warning.

Why Matthew 18:6 matters

• Matthew 18:6 corrects any idea that only “important” or mature believers matter; Jesus places great value on those who seem small or weak.
• The verse clarifies that spiritual influence is a weighty responsibility, especially regarding those who are vulnerable in faith.
• This warning ties into the larger passage, where Jesus teaches about humility, care for others, and the dangers of pride or neglect within the community of believers.