Acts 3:1 (KJV)

What does Acts 3:1 mean?

Acts 3:1 describes Peter and John going up together to the temple in Jerusalem at the designated time for afternoon prayer, which was around 3 p.m. This verse sets the scene for an important event that follows, showing the apostles participating in regular Jewish worship practices.

Peter and John, two of Jesus’ closest followers, are mentioned by name as they head to the temple, highlighting their continued connection to the Jewish community after Jesus’ resurrection. The “ninth hour” refers to the traditional time for prayer, emphasizing the rhythm of daily worship in Jewish life and preparing the reader for the encounter that will happen at the temple gate.

The Greek behind Acts 3:1

• ἔπαινον (G305, transliteration: epainon): The word translated as "went up" often carries the sense of ascending, which fits the geography of Jerusalem, where the temple stood on a hill. This detail helps the reader picture the physical act of going up to a special, elevated place for worship.
• προσευχῆς (G4335, transliteration: proseuchēs): This word means "prayer" and is used here to specify that the visit was for a set time of communal prayer, not just a casual visit. It shows the apostles’ participation in the established spiritual routines of their community.
• ἐννάτην (G1766, transliteration: ennatēn): This word means "ninth," referring to the ninth hour of the day, which by Jewish reckoning is about 3 p.m. This was a customary time for afternoon prayer, giving context to the timing of the events.

Why Acts 3:1 matters

• Acts 3:1 shows that the early followers of Jesus continued to honor Jewish traditions and practices, underlining their roots within Judaism.
• The verse sets up the context for the miracle that follows, making it clear that Peter and John were not seeking attention but were simply going about their daily worship.
• By naming both Peter and John, the verse highlights the unity and shared mission of the apostles in the early days of the church.