In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth.

ACTS 8:33KJV
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What does Acts 8:33 mean?

Acts 8:33 describes a man brought low, deprived of a just hearing, and killed. The verse asks who can speak about his “generation,” a question often understood as emphasizing how completely his life was cut short.

The words are part of a passage from Isaiah that an Ethiopian official is reading aloud. The official asks Philip whether the writer is speaking about himself or someone else; Philip then tells him about Jesus (Acts 8:34–35).

The Greek behind Acts 8:33

  • “judgment” — κρίσις (krisis): This word can refer to a legal decision or justice. Here, “his judgment was taken away” is often understood to mean that the man was denied justice.
  • “generation” — γενεά (genea): This word can refer to people of the same time or to a family line. In this verse, the question may point to the man’s contemporaries or to the loss of future descendants.

Why Acts 8:33 matters

  • The Ethiopian official’s question makes the identity of the man important to the passage. In Acts 8:34, he asks Philip whom Isaiah is talking about.
  • Philip connects the words to Jesus. Acts 8:35 says that Philip begins with this passage and tells the official about him.
  • The KJV’s “his judgment was taken away” should not be read as though the man escaped being judged. In context, the phrase describes a loss suffered during his humiliation, alongside the taking of his life.

Where else these words appear

“humiliation” Greek G5014 · used in 4 verses

  • Luke 1:48 For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.
  • Philippians 3:21 Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself.
  • James 1:10 But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away.

“declare” Greek G1334 · used in 8 verses

  • Mark 5:16 And they that saw it told them how it befell to him that was possessed with the devil, and also concerning the swine.
  • Luke 8:39 Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him.
  • Acts 9:27 But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus.

“generation” Greek G1074 · used in 37 verses

  • Matthew 1:17 So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.
  • Mark 9:19 He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him unto me.
  • Luke 16:8 And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

“judgment” Greek G2920 · used in 47 verses

  • Matthew 5:21 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
  • Luke 11:31 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
  • 1 Timothy 5:24 Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.