Question 1

What does Acts 9:14 mean?

Accepted Answer

Acts 9:14 describes how Saul (later called Paul) has received official permission from the chief priests to arrest anyone in Damascus who calls on the name of Jesus. The verse highlights the real threat facing early Christians, as Saul is empowered to target all followers of Jesus. In this scene, Ananias is speaking to God in prayer, expressing concern about Saul’s reputation and the danger he poses. Ananias points out that Saul is not acting alone but has the backing of the highest Jewish religious authorities. The phrase “all that call on thy name” refers to Christians—those who openly identify with Jesus and pray in his name.

Question 2

The Greek behind Acts 9:14

Accepted Answer

ἐξουσία (exousia, "authority"): This word means more than just permission; it carries the sense of official power or the right to act on behalf of someone else. Here, it shows Saul’s actions are sanctioned by the religious leaders, making the threat more serious. δῆσαι (dēsai, "to bind"): This word means to tie up or arrest. It emphasizes that Saul’s mission is not just to intimidate but to physically seize and imprison believers. ἐπικαλεῖται (epikaleitai, "call on"): This verb often means to invoke or appeal to someone, especially in prayer. In this context, it marks out the Christians as those who publicly identify with and depend on Jesus.

Question 3

Why Acts 9:14 matters

Accepted Answer

Acts 9:14 clarifies the level of danger facing the early church, showing that persecution was organized and officially approved, not just random violence. The verse underscores the courage required to be a follower of Jesus at this time, as even calling on his name could lead to arrest. This moment sets up the dramatic transformation of Saul, who goes from persecutor to a key leader in the Christian movement, highlighting the power of God to change even the most determined opponents.

Acts 9:14 (KJV)