The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.

DEUTERONOMY 1:10KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 1:10 mean?

Deuteronomy 1:10 describes how the LORD, the God of Israel, has greatly increased the number of the Israelites so that they are now as numerous as the stars in the sky. This verse highlights the fulfillment of God’s promise to make the descendants of Abraham into a vast people.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. He reminds them that their current large numbers are the result of God’s blessing and faithfulness. The comparison to the “stars of heaven” is a poetic way of expressing just how many people there are, linking back to God’s earlier promises to their ancestors.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 1:10

  • LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name of Israel’s God, emphasizing a covenant relationship and God’s faithfulness to His promises.
  • multiplied (רָבָה, rabah): This word means to increase or become many, underscoring that the growth in numbers is not accidental but a direct result of God’s action.
  • stars (כּוֹכָבִים, kokhavim): The use of “stars” is a vivid image for countless numbers, echoing God’s promise to Abraham in Genesis.
  • heaven (שָׁמַיִם, shamayim): “Heaven” here refers to the sky, reinforcing the vastness of the comparison.

Why Deuteronomy 1:10 matters

  • Deuteronomy 1:10 connects the present generation of Israelites to the promises made to their ancestors, showing that God has kept His word.
  • The verse emphasizes that Israel’s growth is not due to their own efforts but is a result of God’s direct blessing and involvement.
  • By recalling the “stars of heaven,” Moses encourages the people to see themselves as part of a much bigger story, rooted in God’s faithfulness across generations.

Where else these words appear

“stars” Hebrew H3556 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
  • Nehemiah 4:21 So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.
  • Isaiah 13:10 For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.

“multitude” Hebrew H7230 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 16:10 And the angel of the LORD said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
  • Proverbs 13:23 Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.