Deuteronomy 14:20 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 14:20 mean?

Deuteronomy 14:20 says that the Israelites are allowed to eat any kind of bird that is considered "clean." This verse is part of a set of dietary instructions, listing which animals are permitted as food according to the law given to Israel.

In this passage, Moses is speaking to the people of Israel as they prepare to enter the land God promised them. The context is a list of dietary laws, where certain birds are labeled "unclean" and forbidden, but all "clean" birds are permitted. The focus is on distinguishing between animals that fit within God's guidelines for food and those that do not.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 14:20

• "clean" (טָהוֹר, tahor): This word means ritually pure or acceptable. In this context, it refers to birds that meet specific criteria set out in the law, making them suitable for eating.
• "fowls" (עוֹף, ‘oph): This term generally means birds or flying creatures. Here, it covers all types of birds, not just a specific species.
• "eat" (אָכַל, akal): This is the common Hebrew verb for eating or consuming food. Its use here simply gives permission to consume the birds that are considered clean.

Why Deuteronomy 14:20 matters

• Deuteronomy 14:20 clarifies that not all birds are forbidden; only those specifically listed as "unclean" in the previous verses are off-limits, while the rest are allowed.
• This verse highlights the importance of distinguishing between clean and unclean foods, which was a central part of Israelite identity and religious practice.
• The verse connects to the broader passage by showing that God's instructions cover many aspects of daily life, including what the people could eat, reinforcing the theme of holiness and separation.