Deuteronomy 19:2 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 19:2 mean?

Deuteronomy 19:2 instructs the Israelites to set apart three cities in the center of the land that God is giving them to possess. These cities are to be designated as special places within the territory that the people will soon inhabit.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. The command is part of a larger set of laws about justice and community life. The three cities mentioned here will later be explained as "cities of refuge," places where someone who accidentally kills another person can flee for safety until a fair trial is held.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 19:2

• The word "separate" (בָּדַל, badal) means to set apart or make distinct. This highlights that these cities are not ordinary—they have a unique, protected status within the land.
• The word "midst" (תּוֹךְ, tokh) means the middle or center. This suggests the cities are to be spread out in central locations, making them accessible to everyone in the land.
• The word "possess" (יָרַשׁ, yarash) carries the sense of taking ownership or inheriting. This underlines that the land is a gift from God, but the people must actively take hold of it.

Why Deuteronomy 19:2 matters

• This verse introduces the idea of cities of refuge, which shows a concern for justice and mercy in Israelite society, especially for those involved in accidental harm.
• The instruction to place the cities "in the midst" of the land emphasizes fairness and accessibility, so that anyone in need can reach a city of refuge without undue hardship.
• The verse connects to the broader theme in Deuteronomy of God giving the land to Israel, but also expecting them to organize it with care and justice.