And the LORD shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed.
DEUTERONOMY 31:4KJVWhat does Deuteronomy 31:4 mean?
Deuteronomy 31:4 says that the LORD will defeat Israel’s enemies just as He defeated Sihon and Og, two kings of the Amorites, and destroyed their land. This verse reassures the Israelites that God will act for them in the future as He has in the past.
In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. Moses reminds them of God’s past victories over Sihon and Og—powerful kings who opposed Israel during their journey. By pointing to these specific examples, Moses encourages the people to trust that God will handle their new challenges in the same way.
The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 31:4
- LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name of God used throughout the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing God’s covenant relationship with Israel and His faithfulness to His promises.
- destroyed (שָׁמַד, shamad): This word means to completely wipe out or annihilate. Its use here stresses the total defeat of Sihon and Og, highlighting the thoroughness of God’s actions on behalf of Israel.
- Amorites (אֱמֹרִי, Emori): The Amorites were a significant group of people living in Canaan. Mentioning them specifically reminds the Israelites of the real and recent victories God gave them over formidable opponents.
Why Deuteronomy 31:4 matters
- This verse clears up any fear the Israelites might have about facing new enemies by grounding their confidence in God’s proven track record.
- The mention of Sihon and Og connects this promise to real historical events the Israelites had witnessed, making the reassurance practical and personal.
- Deuteronomy 31:4 sets the tone for the following verses, where Moses encourages Joshua and the people to be strong and courageous because of God’s ongoing help.