And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation.

DEUTERONOMY 31:14KJV
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Deuteronomy 31:14 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 31:14 mean?

Deuteronomy 31:14 describes God telling Moses that his life is nearing its end and instructing him to bring Joshua to the tabernacle so God can officially appoint Joshua as the new leader. Moses and Joshua obey, going together to the meeting place where God’s instructions will be given.

In this verse, the LORD (God) speaks directly to Moses, making it clear that Moses’ time as leader is almost over. God commands Moses to “call Joshua” and “present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation,” which means both men are to appear before God in the special tent where Israel worships. This moment marks a formal transfer of leadership, showing the seriousness and public nature of God’s choice.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 31:14

  • הַקְרֵב (hiqrev, "approach"): This word is used for drawing near, often in a ceremonial or official sense. Here, it emphasizes the solemnity of Moses and Joshua coming before God for an important purpose.
  • צַוֶּה (tsavveh, "charge"): This word means to command or give an official instruction. God is not just giving advice to Joshua—He is giving a direct, binding command about Joshua’s new role.
  • אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד (ohel mo'ed, "tabernacle of the congregation"): This phrase refers to the tent where God met with His people. The use of this specific location highlights that what is happening is not just a private conversation, but an event with spiritual and communal importance.

Why Deuteronomy 31:14 matters

  • Deuteronomy 31:14 clears up that Joshua’s leadership is not just Moses’ idea, but a direct appointment from God, witnessed in a sacred setting.
  • The verse emphasizes the public and ceremonial nature of leadership transition in Israel, showing that God’s guidance and authority are central.
  • This moment connects to the larger story of Deuteronomy, where Moses prepares the people for life without him and reassures them that God’s presence and guidance will continue through Joshua.