Question 1

What does Deuteronomy 31:10 mean?

Accepted Answer

Deuteronomy 31:10 describes Moses giving a command that every seven years, during the special time called the "year of release" and at the Feast of Tabernacles, something important is to take place. This sets up a regular, significant event for the people of Israel tied to both time and a major festival. In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. The "year of release" refers to a time when debts were forgiven and slaves set free, and the Feast of Tabernacles was a joyful festival remembering their journey through the wilderness. Moses is establishing a rhythm for the community’s spiritual and social life, connecting their worship with practical acts of justice and remembrance.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 31:10

Accepted Answer

מוֹעֵד (moed, "solemnity"): This word means an appointed time or festival. Here, it highlights that the event is not just any gathering, but a set, sacred occasion on Israel’s calendar. שְּׁמִטָּה (shemittah, "release"): This is the term for the year when debts are released and land rests. Including this word ties the command to economic and social renewal, not just religious observance. סֻכּוֹת (sukkot, "tabernacles"): This refers to the Feast of Tabernacles, a festival where people lived in booths to remember their ancestors’ time in the wilderness. Mentioning this festival connects the command to both history and celebration.

Question 3

Why Deuteronomy 31:10 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse shows that spiritual practices in ancient Israel were closely linked to social justice, as the year of release was a time of freedom and equality. By tying the command to the Feast of Tabernacles, Moses ensures that the whole community would be present, making the event both a communal and a spiritual milestone. Understanding this verse helps clarify how Israel’s calendar was designed to regularly remind the people of God’s care, their shared history, and their responsibilities to one another.

Deuteronomy 31:10 (KJV)