Deuteronomy 15:1 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 15:1 mean?

Deuteronomy 15:1 commands that every seven years, there should be a “release,” meaning certain debts or obligations are to be forgiven. This instruction is part of the laws given to Israel, setting a regular time when people are freed from what they owe.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to live in the land God promised them. The “release” refers to a specific practice where debts are canceled every seventh year, which is later described in more detail. This sets up a rhythm of mercy and resets economic relationships within the community.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 15:1

• “end” (קֵץ, qēts): This word means the conclusion or completion of a period, emphasizing that the release happens after a full cycle of seven years.
• “seven” (שֶׁבַע, shevaʿ): The number seven often marks completeness or wholeness in the Hebrew Bible, so the seven-year cycle signals a full, finished period before the release.
• “release” (שְׁמִטָּה, shemittah): This word means a letting go or a remission, specifically of debts. It is not just a pause but a complete cancellation, which is a strong act of social reset.

Why Deuteronomy 15:1 matters

• Deuteronomy 15:1 makes clear that the release is not a one-time event but a repeated, scheduled practice, shaping the community’s approach to debt and fairness.
• The verse sets the stage for the following laws about how Israelites are to treat each other economically, especially those who are poor or in need.
• Understanding the “release” helps explain later references in the Bible to the “year of release” or “sabbatical year,” showing its roots in God’s instructions through Moses.