Deuteronomy 15:18 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 15:18 mean?

Deuteronomy 15:18 tells the Israelites not to feel burdened or resentful when letting a servant go free after six years of service, because the servant’s work has been worth twice as much as that of a hired worker, and God promises to bless them for doing this. The verse reassures the master that releasing the servant is both fair and will bring God’s favor.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the people of Israel about the treatment of Hebrew servants. The context is the law requiring that Hebrew servants be released after six years of service. The verse emphasizes that the servant’s contribution has been significant—comparable to double the value of a hired hand—and that God (יְהוָה, "YHWH") will bless those who follow this command.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 15:18

• "hard" (קָשָׁה, qashah): This word means "difficult" or "harsh." The verse uses it to tell the master not to view the act of releasing the servant as something unpleasant or burdensome.
• "worth" (מִשְׁנֶה, mishneh) and "double" (שָׂכִיר, sakir): The phrase here points out that the servant’s value is like "double" that of a hired worker, highlighting the servant’s dedicated and long-term service.
• "bless" (בָּרַךְ, barakh): This is the standard Hebrew word for "to bless." The promise of blessing is tied directly to obedience in releasing the servant, showing God’s approval of fair and generous treatment.

Why Deuteronomy 15:18 matters

• This verse clarifies that releasing a servant after six years is not a loss, but a just and honorable act that God sees and rewards.
• It highlights the value and dignity of the servant’s work, reminding the master that the servant’s service has been substantial and worthy of respect.
• Deuteronomy 15:18 connects to the broader passage about debt release and fair treatment, showing that God’s laws aim to protect the vulnerable and encourage generosity among His people.