Deuteronomy 5:32 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 5:32 mean?

Deuteronomy 5:32 tells the people to carefully follow all the commands God has given, without straying in any direction. The verse stresses not turning aside—neither to the right nor to the left—meaning they should stick closely to what God has instructed.

Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the promised land, reminding them of the importance of obeying God’s commands exactly as given. The verse comes after the restating of the Ten Commandments, emphasizing that God’s instructions are not open to personal adjustment or compromise.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 5:32

• "Observe" (שָׁמַר, shamar) means to keep, guard, or watch carefully. This word highlights the active attention and care the Israelites are to give to God’s commands, not just passive hearing.
• "Aside" (סוּר, sur) means to turn away or deviate. The use of this word shows that any movement away from God’s path, even slightly, is seen as significant.
• "Right hand" (יָמִין, yamin) and "left" (שְׂמֹאל, semol) are concrete directions, making the instruction very clear: no deviation is acceptable, whether in a small or large way.

Why Deuteronomy 5:32 matters

• The verse clarifies that God’s instructions are meant to be followed exactly, not selectively or with personal interpretation.
• By using both "right hand" and "left," the verse stresses that any deviation—no matter the direction or intention—moves a person away from what God wants.
• This verse connects closely to the surrounding passage, where Moses is urging the people to remember and live by the covenant as they face new challenges in the land ahead.