Deuteronomy 5:19 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 5:19 mean?

Deuteronomy 5:19 is a direct command that forbids stealing. The verse simply states that no one should take what belongs to someone else without permission, making it clear that theft is not allowed among the people.

In context, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the land promised to them. He is repeating the Ten Commandments, which God gave to their ancestors at Mount Sinai. This specific command protects personal property and helps maintain trust and fairness within the community.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 5:19

• The Hebrew word for "steal" here is גָּנַב (ganav). This word covers a range of thefts, from secretly taking something to outright robbery. Its use in this commandment highlights that all forms of stealing—no matter how small or secret—are included in the prohibition.

Why Deuteronomy 5:19 matters

• This commandment is part of a larger set of laws that form the foundation of Israelite society, showing that respect for others’ property is a basic expectation for living together.
• By stating the command so simply and directly, the verse leaves no room for excuses or loopholes, making the standard clear for everyone.
• Understanding the original Hebrew word גָּנַב (ganav) helps clarify that the command covers all types of theft, not just obvious or violent stealing.