Deuteronomy 7:21 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 7:21 mean?

Deuteronomy 7:21 tells the Israelites not to be terrified of the nations they will face, because the LORD their God is present with them and is powerful and awe-inspiring. The verse reassures them that God’s presence and might are greater than any threat they might encounter.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the people of Israel as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. The Israelites are about to face nations that seem stronger and more numerous than themselves. Moses reminds them that their confidence should come from knowing that the LORD (Yahweh) is among them, described here as both "mighty" and "terrible"—words meant to highlight God’s overwhelming strength and the awe He inspires.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 7:21

• "affrighted" (עָרַץ, ‘arats): This word means to be terrified or shattered with fear. Moses uses it to tell the people not to let fear overwhelm them, even when facing intimidating enemies.
• "among" (קֶרֶב, qerev): This word means "in the midst of" or "within." It emphasizes that God is not distant; He is right there with the Israelites as they go forward.
• "mighty" (גָּדוֹל, gadol): This word means "great" or "powerful." It underlines God’s unmatched strength compared to any human army.
• "terrible" (יָרֵא, yare’): This word is often translated as "fearful" or "awe-inspiring." It does not mean God is cruel, but that His power is so great it inspires deep respect and awe.

Why Deuteronomy 7:21 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that the Israelites’ success depends on their own strength; instead, it centers their hope on God’s presence and power.
• The verse highlights that God is not just a distant helper but is actively "among" His people, which would have been a strong encouragement in the face of fear.
• By calling God "mighty and terrible," the verse connects to a larger theme in Deuteronomy: God’s unique greatness and the proper awe and respect He deserves from His people.