For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.

DEUTERONOMY 7:6KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 7:6 mean?

Deuteronomy 7:6 says that the people of Israel are set apart as holy to the LORD their God, who has chosen them to be a special group belonging to Him, distinct from all other peoples on earth. This verse highlights Israel’s unique relationship with God, based on His choice and purpose for them.

In this passage, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. He reminds them that their identity as a “holy people” comes from God’s decision, not from their own achievements. The verse emphasizes that being “chosen” means being set apart for God’s own reasons, which shapes how Israel is to live among other nations.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 7:6

  • “holy” (קָדוֹשׁ, qadosh): This word means set apart or dedicated for a special purpose. Here, it shows that Israel’s role is not just about privilege, but about being distinct for God’s service.
  • “special” (סְגֻלָּה, segullah): This term often means a treasured possession or personal treasure. It stresses that Israel is valued by God in a personal, almost intimate way, not just as one nation among many.
  • “chosen” (בָּחַר, bachar): This word means to select or pick out. The emphasis is on God’s initiative—He actively chose Israel, which gives their identity its foundation.

Why Deuteronomy 7:6 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that Israel’s special status is about God’s choice, not their own superiority or accomplishments.
  • The emphasis on being “holy” and a “special treasure” helps explain why Israel is called to live differently from other nations in the laws that follow.
  • Understanding these terms connects this verse to the wider theme in Deuteronomy of covenant relationship, showing that God’s selection comes with both privilege and responsibility.

Where else these words appear

“special” Hebrew H5459 · used in 8 verses

  • Exodus 19:5 Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:
  • Deuteronomy 26:18 And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments;
  • Psalms 135:4 For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.

“holy” Hebrew H6918 · used in 106 verses

  • Exodus 19:6 And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.
  • 2 Chronicles 35:3 And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy unto the LORD, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now the LORD your God, and his people Israel,
  • Isaiah 29:19 The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.