Deuteronomy 7:16 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 7:16 mean?

Deuteronomy 7:16 commands the Israelites to completely remove the peoples that God gives into their hands, to show no pity, and not to serve their gods, warning that worshiping those gods would trap them. The verse stresses total separation from the nations and their religious practices as the Israelites enter the promised land.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the Israelites before they enter Canaan. He is preparing them for life in a land filled with other nations and their gods. The warning is clear: tolerating or adopting the religious practices of these peoples would be dangerous, described as a "snare"—something that would entrap and harm Israel spiritually.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 7:16

• "Consume" (אָכַל, 'akal, H398) means to eat or destroy completely. Here, it emphasizes the total removal of the peoples, not just partial defeat.
• "Snare" (מוֹקֵשׁ, moqesh, H4170) refers to a trap or lure. The use of this word highlights the danger of being drawn into idol worship, which would spiritually endanger the Israelites.
• "Serve" (עָבַד, 'avad, H5647) means to work for or worship. The command not to serve other gods is about both religious worship and allegiance.

Why Deuteronomy 7:16 matters

• This verse clarifies that the danger for Israel was not just military or political, but spiritual—being drawn into false worship was seen as the greatest threat.
• The strong language about "no pity" and "not serving their gods" shows the seriousness with which Israel was to guard its relationship with God.
• Deuteronomy 7:16 connects to the wider chapter, which repeatedly warns about the influence of other nations' religions and the need for Israel to remain distinct.