But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ:

EPHESIANS 4:15KJV
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What does Ephesians 4:15 mean?

Ephesians 4:15 teaches that believers should communicate truthfully and lovingly, so that they can mature in every way to become more like Christ, who leads and guides the community. The verse highlights that growth as followers of Jesus happens through honest, caring relationships centered on him.

Paul is writing to the church in Ephesus, encouraging them to move beyond spiritual immaturity and division. He urges them to speak truth with love, not just to avoid conflict but to help each other grow up into Christ, who is described as the "head"—the source and leader of the church. This verse is part of a larger section about unity and maturity among believers.

The Greek behind Ephesians 4:15

  • ἀλήθεια (alētheia, "truth"): This word means more than just factual accuracy; it often carries the sense of sincerity and integrity. Paul is urging the church to be genuine and honest, not just correct.
  • ἐν ἀγάπῃ (en agapē, "in love"): The Greek word ἀγάπη (agapē) refers to self-giving, unconditional love. Speaking truth "in love" means that honesty should always be paired with care and concern for others, not harshness.
  • κεφαλή (kephalē, "head"): Calling Christ the "head" emphasizes his role as the leader and source of life for the church, not just an authority figure but the one who enables growth and unity.

Why Ephesians 4:15 matters

  • Ephesians 4:15 clarifies that Christian maturity is not just about knowledge or correct beliefs, but about growing together in honest, loving relationships centered on Christ.
  • The verse corrects the idea that truth and love are opposites; Paul shows they must go together for real spiritual growth.
  • This teaching fits into Paul's larger message in Ephesians 4, which is about building unity and maturity in the church by following Christ's example and leadership.

Where else these words appear

“truth” Greek G226 · used in 2 verses

  • Galatians 4:16 Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?

“up” Greek G837 · used in 22 verses

  • Matthew 6:28 And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:
  • John 3:30 He must increase, but I must decrease.
  • 2 Corinthians 9:10 Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food, and multiply your seed sown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;)

“head” Greek G2776 · used in 68 verses

  • Matthew 5:36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
  • Luke 7:46 My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:21 And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you.

“love” Greek G26 · used in 106 verses

  • Matthew 24:12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold.
  • 2 Corinthians 13:14 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen. The second epistle to the Corinthians was written from Philippi, a city of Macedonia, by Titus and Lucas.
  • 2 Timothy 1:7 For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.