Luke 7:46 (KJV)

What does Luke 7:46 mean?

Luke 7:46 records Jesus pointing out that his host did not anoint his head with oil, but a woman honored him by anointing his feet with ointment. Jesus is highlighting the contrast between the lack of hospitality from his host and the deep respect shown by the woman.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to Simon the Pharisee during a meal at Simon’s house. The woman, often described as a sinner, has just anointed Jesus’ feet with expensive ointment. Jesus uses this moment to show how her actions demonstrate love and honor, while Simon neglected even the basic custom of anointing a guest’s head with oil.

The Greek behind Luke 7:46

• "Oil" (ἔλαιον, elaion): This word refers to ordinary olive oil, which was commonly used in the ancient world for anointing guests as a sign of welcome and respect. Jesus notes that Simon did not offer this basic courtesy.
• "Ointment" (μύρον, myron): This word means a costly, perfumed oil. The woman’s use of μύρον shows she went beyond normal hospitality, offering Jesus something precious and valuable.
• "Anoint" (ἀλείφω, aleiphō): The same Greek verb is used for both actions—what Simon did not do and what the woman did. This draws a direct comparison between the two, emphasizing the woman’s extraordinary devotion.

Why Luke 7:46 matters

• Luke 7:46 clears up that Jesus was not criticizing Simon for failing a religious ritual, but for missing a basic act of hospitality expected in that culture.
• The verse highlights the woman’s actions as going above and beyond, showing that true honor and love for Jesus can come from unexpected people.
• This contrast sets up Jesus’ later teaching in the passage about forgiveness and love, making the woman’s actions a living example of his message.