There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty.

LUKE 7:41KJV
Know the Bible

What does Luke 7:41 mean?

Luke 7:41 describes a story Jesus tells about a lender who had two people owing him money—one owed a large amount (five hundred pence), and the other owed much less (fifty pence). The verse sets up a comparison between the two debtors and their different levels of debt.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to Simon the Pharisee during a meal, using this short parable to make a point about forgiveness and gratitude. The story is meant to help Simon—and the listeners—think about how people respond when they are forgiven much versus when they are forgiven little.

The Greek behind Luke 7:41

  • "Creditor" (δανειστῇ, daneistē): This word refers to someone who lends money, not just a casual lender but someone with authority to collect debts. It highlights the seriousness of the debt owed.
  • "Debtors" (χρεοφειλέται, chreopheiletai): This term means people who owe money, emphasizing their obligation and dependence on the creditor.
  • "Pence" (δηνάρια, dēnaria): This is the Greek word for denarii, a common Roman coin. Five hundred denarii was a significant sum, while fifty was much smaller, making the contrast between the two debts clear.

Why Luke 7:41 matters

  • Luke 7:41 helps clarify that Jesus is inviting Simon to see himself in the story, encouraging self-reflection about forgiveness and humility.
  • The verse sets up the lesson that follows, where Jesus explains that those who are forgiven more often feel deeper gratitude.
  • Understanding the amounts involved (five hundred vs. fifty denarii) shows the wide gap between the two debtors, making Jesus’ point about forgiveness and love more striking.

Where else these words appear

“debtors” Greek G5533 · used in 2 verses

  • Luke 16:5 So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord?

“hundred” Greek G4001 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Corinthians 15:6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

“fifty” Greek G4004 · used in 7 verses

  • Mark 6:40 And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.
  • Luke 16:6 And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty.
  • John 21:11 Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken.

“pence” Greek G1220 · used in 15 verses

  • Matthew 18:28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
  • Matthew 20:13 But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?
  • Luke 10:35 And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.