Matthew 20:13 (KJV)

What does Matthew 20:13 mean?

Matthew 20:13 shows the landowner responding to a worker’s complaint by saying he has done nothing wrong, since the worker agreed to the wage offered. The landowner calls the worker "Friend" and reminds him that their agreement was fair, specifically mentioning the agreed payment of a penny (a denarius, a typical day’s wage).

In this verse, Jesus is telling a parable where a landowner hires workers at different times of the day but pays them all the same wage. The landowner is speaking directly to one of the early-hired workers who feels cheated. By addressing the worker as "Friend" and pointing to their agreement, the landowner emphasizes fairness and the importance of keeping one's word.

The Greek behind Matthew 20:13

• "Friend" (ἑταῖρε, hetaíre): This Greek word is a polite but somewhat neutral way to address someone, not necessarily a close companion. Here, it sets a respectful but firm tone.
• "Agree" (συμφωνέω, symphōnéō): This word means to come to an agreement or make a contract. The landowner highlights that the payment was settled in advance, underscoring the fairness of the deal.
• "Penny" (δηνάριον, dēnarion): This refers to a Roman silver coin, the standard daily wage for a laborer. Mentioning this amount clarifies that the payment was not stingy or unfair by the standards of the time.

Why Matthew 20:13 matters

• Matthew 20:13 clears up the idea that the landowner was unjust; he reminds the worker that their agreement was honored exactly as promised.
• The verse highlights the theme of fairness and keeping one's word, which is central to the parable’s message about God’s generosity and justice.
• By focusing on the agreement and the respectful address, the verse invites readers to consider their own expectations and attitudes toward fairness, especially in situations where others may receive unexpected generosity.