Matthew 20:18 (KJV)

What does Matthew 20:18 mean?

Matthew 20:18 records Jesus telling His disciples that they are going up to Jerusalem, where He—the "Son of man"—will be betrayed to the chief priests and scribes, who will condemn Him to death. Jesus is openly predicting His coming suffering and execution at the hands of the religious leaders.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking directly to His closest followers as they travel toward Jerusalem. He uses the title "Son of man" for Himself, a phrase with roots in Jewish scripture, and plainly describes the betrayal and condemnation He will face. This is a moment where Jesus prepares His disciples for the difficult events that are about to unfold, showing that He knows what is coming and is going willingly.

The Greek behind Matthew 20:18

• "Behold" (ἰδού, idou): This Greek word is often used to draw attention, almost like saying "look!" or "pay attention!" Jesus is emphasizing the importance of what He is about to say.
• "Betrayed" (παραδοθήσεται, paradothēsetai): This word means to be handed over or delivered up, often with the sense of being betrayed by someone close. Jesus is highlighting that His suffering will begin with an act of betrayal.
• "Condemn" (κατακρινοῦσιν, katakrinousin): This Greek verb means to judge as guilty or to sentence to punishment. The chief priests and scribes will officially declare Jesus deserving of death, not just disapprove of Him.
• "Death" (θάνατος, thanatos): The word here means physical death, making clear that the condemnation is not just symbolic or spiritual, but will lead to Jesus’ actual execution.

Why Matthew 20:18 matters

• This verse clears up any idea that Jesus was caught off guard by His arrest and death; He predicts it in detail, showing foreknowledge and purpose.
• By naming the chief priests and scribes, Matthew 20:18 emphasizes that the religious authorities, not just political leaders, play a central role in Jesus’ condemnation.
• This prediction connects to earlier and later passages where Jesus prepares His disciples for His death, helping readers see the unity and intention in His journey to the cross.