Matthew 20:19 (KJV)

What does Matthew 20:19 mean?

Matthew 20:19 describes how Jesus will be handed over to non-Jewish authorities, who will mock him, whip him, and kill him by crucifixion, but on the third day after his death, he will come back to life. This verse is Jesus predicting the specific suffering and resurrection he will experience.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking privately to his disciples as they travel toward Jerusalem. He is giving them a clear and detailed warning about what will soon happen to him, including the involvement of the Gentiles (non-Jews), the humiliation and violence he will face, and his resurrection after three days. This prediction shows Jesus’ awareness of the events ahead and prepares his followers for the shocking things to come.

The Greek behind Matthew 20:19

• “Gentiles” (ἔθνεσιν, ethnesin): This word means non-Jewish nations or peoples. Here, it refers specifically to the Roman authorities who will take charge of Jesus’ execution, highlighting that his death will involve both Jewish and Gentile rejection.
• “To mock” (ἐμπαίξαι, empaixai): This Greek word means to ridicule or make fun of someone. The verse emphasizes that Jesus’ suffering will include not just physical pain but also public humiliation.
• “To crucify” (σταυρῶσαι, staurōsai): This term means to put someone to death by nailing them to a cross, a Roman method of execution reserved for the worst criminals. Its use here points to the shame and severity of the death Jesus will endure.
• “Again” (ἀναστήσεται, anastēsetai): This word is often translated as “rise again.” It means to stand up or come back to life, making clear that Jesus is predicting a real, bodily resurrection after his death.

Why Matthew 20:19 matters

• This verse clears up any idea that Jesus’ death was accidental or unexpected; he predicts it in detail, showing it is part of a known plan.
• The mention of both mocking and scourging highlights that Jesus’ suffering will be emotional and physical, not just a quick execution.
• By saying he will rise on the third day, Jesus connects his coming death to hope and victory, preparing his followers to understand the resurrection when it happens.