And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again.

MARK 10:34KJV
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What does Mark 10:34 mean?

Mark 10:34 describes how Jesus tells his disciples that he will be mocked, beaten, spat on, and killed, but that he will rise again on the third day. This verse is a clear prediction by Jesus about the suffering and resurrection he will soon experience.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to his closest followers as they travel toward Jerusalem. He is preparing them for what will happen to him, listing the specific ways he will be mistreated and then killed. By saying he will rise again on the third day, Jesus is also giving hope beyond the suffering, pointing to his victory over death.

The Greek behind Mark 10:34

  • The word translated "mock" is ἐμπαίξουσιν (empaixousin), which means to ridicule or make fun of. This highlights the public humiliation Jesus would face.
  • "Scourge" comes from μαστιγώσουσιν (mastigōsousin), meaning to whip or flog, a brutal Roman punishment that adds to the severity of what Jesus describes.
  • "Rise again" is from ἀναστήσεται (anastēsetai), which means to stand up or be raised. The Greek here carries the sense of being brought back to life, not just getting up, emphasizing resurrection.

Why Mark 10:34 matters

  • Mark 10:34 makes it clear that Jesus knew in advance the details of his suffering and death, showing his willingness to face them.
  • This verse connects Jesus’ suffering directly to his resurrection, making both parts of a single story rather than separate events.
  • By listing these events before they happen, Jesus prepares his disciples for the shock and confusion they will soon experience, and gives them a reason for hope.