Mark 10:2 (KJV)

What does Mark 10:2 mean?

Mark 10:2 describes a group of Pharisees approaching Jesus and asking him whether it is lawful for a man to divorce his wife, with the intention of testing or trapping him. The verse shows that their question was not sincere, but meant to challenge or catch Jesus in a difficult position.

In this scene, the Pharisees—who were religious leaders known for their strict interpretation of the law—come to Jesus as he is teaching. Their question about divorce was a hotly debated topic among Jewish teachers at the time. The verse makes clear that their motive was not genuine curiosity, but rather to "tempt" or test Jesus, possibly hoping he would say something controversial or unpopular.

The Greek behind Mark 10:2

• "tempting" (πειράζοντες, peirazontes): This Greek word means to test, try, or tempt, often with the idea of putting someone in a difficult spot. Here, it shows the Pharisees were not seeking wisdom but trying to create trouble for Jesus.
• "lawful" (ἔξεστιν, exestin): This word means "is it permitted" or "is it allowed" according to the law. The Pharisees are framing their question in legal terms, focusing on what is allowed under Jewish law, not necessarily what is right or compassionate.

Why Mark 10:2 matters

• Mark 10:2 highlights the confrontational relationship between Jesus and the Pharisees, showing that their questions were often meant to trap him rather than to learn from him.
• The verse sets up the context for Jesus’ later teaching on marriage and divorce, making it clear that his response is shaped by a challenge rather than a neutral question.
• Understanding the Pharisees’ motive helps readers see why Jesus’ answer is so careful and significant in the following verses, as he addresses both the letter and the spirit of the law.